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مقدمه ....................................................................................................................................................................

فصل اول : روش های هم محوری

1-1- ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﯼ......................................................................................................................................

1-2- اﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﺕ ................................................................................................................

1-2-1- ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ........................................................................................................................

1-2-2- ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ.........................................................................................................

1-3- ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ..................................................................................................................................

1-3-1- ‫ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ Foundation  ‪ ..................................................................................................................

1-3-2- ﺷﺎﺳﯽ Base plate  ............................................................................................................................‪

1-3-3- ‫ﮔﺮﻭﺕ ﺭﻳﺰﯼ Grouting  ................................................................................................................

1-4- ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮐﺸﯽ................................................................................................................

1-4-1- ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮐﺸﯽ......................................................................................................

1-5- ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ.........................................................................................................

‫1-5-1- ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻴﻎ ﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﯼ....................................................................................................................

1-5-2- ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺮ ﮔﻴﺞ....................................................................................................................

1-5-3- ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺦ....................................................................................................................

‫1-5-4- ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮ..............................................................................................

‫1-5-5- ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﯼ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﯼ..................................................................................................

‫1-6- ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮ............................................................................................

‫1-6-1- ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮ.................................................................................................................

1-6-2- ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ............................................................................................

‫1-7- ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﯼ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮ..................................................................

1-7-1- ‫ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ Face & Round .......................................................................................................... ‪

1-7-2- ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ Two Face & Round ............................................................................................... ‪

1-7-3-  ‫ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ Face – Face Distance .......................................................................................... ‪

1-7-4- ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ Reverse ..................................................................................................................... ‪  

1-8-  ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ.....................................................................................................

1-9- ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ Prealignment ..................................................  ‪

‫1-9-1- ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮ‫.............................................................................................................................

‫1-9-2- ﭼﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮBraket Segment  .............................................................  

‫1-9-3- ﭼﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﭘﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﺎ..........................................................................................

‫1-9-4- ﭼﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻟﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎ(Soft Foot) .................................................................................................  

1-10- ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ Soft Foot ................................................................................................................................  ‪

1-10-1- ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ‪ Soft Footﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ..........................................................................................

‫1-10-2- ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ Soft Foot .............................................................................................................  ‪

1-10-3- ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ Soft Foot .................................................................................................  ‪

فصـل دوم:ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻠﺮﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ

مقدمه.....................................................................................................................................................................

2-1- ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ......................................................................................................................

2-2- ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﺻﻔﺤﻪ............................................................................................................

‫2-2-1- ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻭﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ......................................................................................................

‫2-2-2- ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ............................................................................................................

2-3- ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ...............................................................

2-3-1- ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ Face .............................................................................................................   ‪

2-3-2- ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ Round ........................................................................................................ ‪

2-4- ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ Face & Round .....................................................................   ‪

2-5- ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ Two Face& Round .....................................................................   ‪

2-6- ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ FACE- FACE DISTANCE  ..................................................  ‪

2-7- ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ REVERSE  ..................................................................................  2-8- ﺣﻞ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ Reverse ‪   ....................................................................................

2-9- ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ Alignment ............................................................................................................. ‪

2-10- ﺗﻮﻟﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ..........................................................................................................................

‫2-11- ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ........................................................................................................

2-12- ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ...................................................................................

‫2-13- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ Optalign ‪...................................................................

2-14- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻻﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ...................................................................................................

‫2-14-1- ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ .......................................................................................................

‫2-14-2- ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ......................................................................................................

پیوست

منابع و مأخذ..........................................................................................................................................................