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فصل اول: کليـات

1-1- مقدمه ..........................................................................................................2

1-2- منابع حرارتی..........................................................................................................5

1-3-کاربرد مبدل­های حرارتی ................................................................................................6

فصل دوم:اجـزای مبـدل

2-1SHELL..............................................................................................................8

2-2- TUBE BUNDEL   ................................................................................................8

2-3-  TUBE.......................................................................................................................9

 2-4- TUBE SHEELT  ..................................................................................................10

 2-4-1- TUBE SHEELT...........................................................................................10

2-4-2- TUBE SHEELT /   TUBE SHEELT LAYOUT ......................................10

2-5- BAFFLE...............................................................................................................11

2-5-1- بفل عرضی ...........................................................................................................11

2-5-2- بفل طولی ...........................................................................................................12

2-5-3- SUPPORT TYPE .............................................................................................13

2-5-4- IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE  .........................................................................13

2-5-5-Baffle spacing  .................................................................................................14

2-6- TIE ROD&SPACER ..........................................................................................14

2-7- EXPANSION JOINT...........................................................................................15

2-8- فین و نقش آن در مبدل ..........................................................................................................16

2-9- تعداد گذر در مبدل ..........................................................................................................17

فصـل سوم:انـواع مبدل

3-1- از نظر شرایط تماس ..........................................................................................................19

 3-2- از نظر جهت جریان ..........................................................................................................20

3-2-1- جریان هم جهت (co-current) ..............................................................................20

3-2-2- جریان مخالف (counter current ) ......................................................................20

3-2-3- جریان عمود(cross current) ................................................................................21

3-3 - انواع مبدل­های حرارتی بر اساس نوع ساختمان و نحوه عملکرد ...........................................22

3-3-1- مبدل های حرارتی لوله ای (tube" heat exchanger") ........................................22

3-3-2  مبدل های حرارتی صفحه ای (("plate" heat exchanger ......................................31

3-4-انواع خاص ..........................................................................................................32

3-4-1-  Bayonet..........................................................................................................32

3-4-2-  Double tube sheet..........................................................................................33

3-4-3-  Double Bundle..........................................................................................................33

3-5 -از نظر استاندارد TEMA..........................................................................................................34

3-5-1- stationary head..........................................................................................................34

3-5-2-  Sell..........................................................................................................34

3- 5-3- rear head ..........................................................................................................35

فصل چهارم:بعضی از خصوصیات مبدلهای حرارتی

4-1- BET ..........................................................................................................38

4-2 - AES..........................................................................................................39

4-3 - BEP..........................................................................................................40

4-4- BEM..........................................................................................................40

4-5- BEU  ..........................................................................................................41  

4-6-  AEW..........................................................................................................42

4-7 -طراحی سفارشی ..........................................................................................................43

4-7-1- نوع اول ..........................................................................................................43

4-7-2- نوع دوم ..........................................................................................................44

فصل پنجم:كاربردهاي عملياتي مبدل

5-1-کندانسور...................................................................................................................47

5-3- ریبویلرkettle ..........................................................................................................48

5-4 کولر ..........................................................................................................50

5-5 -هیتر ..........................................................................................................50

5-6 - چیلر ..........................................................................................................51

فصل ششم:تحليل و طـراحی بـه وسیله نـرم افزار GAMBIT

6-1- طراحی به وسیله نرم افزار Gambit............................................................................54

6-2-تعریف هندسه مسئله..................................................................................................54

6-2-1-ایجاد راس..........................................................................................................54

6-2-2-ایجاد ضلع..........................................................................................................55

6-2-3- ایجاد صفحه......................................................................................................................56

6-2-4- مش بندی شکل..........................................................................................................57

6-2-5- تعیین شرایط مرزی.....................................................................................................59

6-2-6- ذخیره نمونه طراحی شده............................................................................................62

6-3- تحلیل به وسیله نرم افزار Fluent....................................................................................62

6-4- نتیجه گیری..................................................................................................................72

پيوست

منابع و مأخذ .........................................................................................................................78